Kajian Adsorpsi Krom Dalam Limbah Cair Penyamakan Kulit

Authors

  • Hesty Eka Mayasari Balai Besar Kulit, Karet, dan Plastik
  • Muhammad Sholeh Balai Besar Kulit, Karet, dan Plastik

Keywords:

Adsorption, chromium, wastewater, tannery

Abstract

Chromium in tannery wastewater is still a problem for the industry. Treatment of tannery wastewater using conventional way is not enough. Alternative wastewater treatment such as adsorption methods is needed. This review summarizes and discusses the state of the art of research on adsorbents in addition to commercial activated carbon for tannery wastewater treatment.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Fahim, N.F., Barsoum, B.N., Eid, A.E. and Khalil, M.S. (2006) Removal of chromium ( III ) from tannery wastewater using activated carbon from sugar industrial waste. 136, 303–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2005.12.014

Santosa, S.J., Siswanta, D., Sudiono, S. and Utarianingrum, R. (2008) Applied Surface Science Chitin – humic acid hybrid as adsorbent for Cr ( III ) in effluent of tannery wastewater treatment. Applied Surface Science, 254, 7846–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2008.02.102

Ouaisa, Y., Chabani, M., Amrane, A. and Bensmaili, A. (2012) Procedia Engineering Integration of electro coagulation and adsorption for the treatment of tannery wastewater – The case of an Algerian factory , Rouiba. Procedia Engineering, 00, 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2012.01.1181

Ayoub, G.M., Hamzeh, A. and Semerjian, L. (2011) Post treatment of tannery wastewater using lime / bittern coagulation and activated carbon adsorption. Desalination, 273, 359–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2011.01.045

Triatmojo, S., Sihombing, D.T.H., Djojowidagdo, S. and Wiradarya, T.R. (2001) Biosorpsi dan Reduksi Krom Limbah Penyamakan Kulit dengan Biomassa Fusarium sp dan Aspergillus niger. Manusia Dan Lingkungan, 8, 70–81.

Lasindrang, M. (2014) Adsorpsi pencemaran limbah cair industri penyamakan kulit oleh kitosan yang melapisi arang aktif tempurung kelapa. J Teknosains, 3, 132–41.

Xavier, A.M., Logeswari, A. and Mano, S. (2013) Removal of Chromium from Real Tannery Effluent by Using Bioadsorbents. International Journal of Engineering and Science, 2, 35–40.

Esmaeili, A., Nia, A.M. and Vazirinejad, R. (2005) Chromium ( III ) Removal and Recovery from Tannery Wastewater by Precipitation Process. American Journal of Applied Sciences 2, 2, 1471–3.

Murti, R.S., Purwanti, C.M.H. and Suyatini, S. (2013) Adsorpsi amonia dari limbah cair industri penyamakan kulit menggunakan abu terbang bagas. Majalah Kulit Karet Dan Plastik, 29, 85–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.20543/mkkp.v29i2.195

Prasetya, A., Sarto, S. and Sholeh, M. (2013) Pemodelan matematis pengurangan COD dalam air limbah industri penyamakan kulit secara adsorpsi kontinyu menggunakan abu terbang bagas. Majalah Kulit, Karet, Dan Plastik, 29, 13–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.20543/mkkp.v29i1.214

Supraptiningsih, S., Suraswati, A. and Sholeh, M. (2006) Penggunaan zeolit alam untuk mengurangi kandungan krom dan nh4+ dalam air limbah penyamakan kulit. Majalah Kulit Karet Dan Plastik, 22, 16–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.20543/mkkp.v22i1.329

Prayitno, P. (2014) Pengurangan nitrogen pada limbah cair terolah industri penyamakan kulit menggunakan sistem wetland buatan. Majalah Kulit Karet Dan Plastik, 30, 79–86.

Sutyasmi, S. and Susanto, H.B. (2013) Penggunaan tanaman air (bambu air dan melati air) pada pengolahan air limbah penyamakan kulit untuk menurunkan beban pencemar dengan sistem wetland dan adsorpsi. Majalah Kulit Karet Dan Plastik, 29, 69–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.20543/mkkp.v29i2.193

Sholeh, M., Supraptiningsih, S. and Arsitika, W.P. (2013) Penurunan COD air limbah industri penyamakan kulit menggunakan reagen fenton. Majalah Kulit, Karet, Dan Plastik, 29, 31–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.20543/mkkp.v29i1.216

Martino, A. De, Iorio, M. and Capasso, R. (2013) Chemosphere Sustainable sorption strategies for removing Cr 3 + from tannery process wastewater. 92, 1436–41.

Onyancha, D., Mavura, W., Ngila, J.C., Ongoma, P. and Chacha, J. (2008) Studies of chromium removal from tannery wastewaters by algae biosorbents , Spirogyra condensata and Rhizoclonium hieroglyphicum. 158, 605–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.02.043

Chatterjee, S., Ghosh, I. and Mukherjea, K.K. (2011) Uptake and removal of toxic Cr ( VI ) by Pseudomonas aeruginosa : physico-chemical and biological evaluation. 101, 645–52.

Isah, U.A. and Lawal, M. (2012) Acid activated tea bag waste as an adsorbent for the removal of chromium ions from tannery waste water. Pelagia Research Library, 3, 4033–5.

Kennedy, L.J., Mohan, K. and Sekaran, G. (2004) Integrated biological and catalytic oxidation of organics / inorganics in tannery wastewater by rice husk based mesoporous activated carbon –– Bacillus sp . Carbon, 42, 2399–407. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2004.04.002

Suseno, H.P. (2012) Pengurangan Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) dan Krom dalam Air Limbah Industri Penyamakan Kulit menggunakan Abu Terbang Bagas. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Aplikasi Sains & Teknologi, 3, 270–8.

Werkneh, A.A., Habtu, N.G. and Beyene, H.D. (2014) Removal of hexavalent chromium from tannery wastewater using activated carbon primed from sugarcane bagasse : Adsorption / desorption studies Removal of hexavalent chromium from tannery wastewater using activated carbon primed from sugarcane bagasse : Ads. American Journal of Applied Chemistry, 2, 128–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20140206.16

Swathi, M., Singh, S., Aravind, S., Sudhakar, A., Gobinath, R. and Saranya, D. (2014) Experimental studies on tannery wastewater using cactus powder as an adsorbent. Journal of Applied Science and Engineering, 3, 436–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.6088/ijaser.030200014

Vinodhini, V. and Das, N. (2010) Packed bed column studies on Cr ( VI ) removal from tannery wastewater by neem sawdust. Desalination, 264, 9–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2010.06.073

Salmariza, S. (2012) Pemanfaatan Limbah Lumpur Proses Activated Sludge. Jurnal Riset Industri, VI, 175–82.

Tammaro, M. (2014) A comparative evaluation of biological activated carbon and activated sludge processes for the treatment of tannery wastewater. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2, 1445–55.

Song, Z., Edwards, S.R. and Ã, R.G.B. (2006) Treatment of naphthalene-2-sulfonic acid from tannery wastewater by a granular activated carbon fixed bed inoculated with bacterial isolates Arthrobacter globiformis and Comamonas testosteroni. 40, 495–506. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2005.11.035

Thakur, I.S. and Srivastava, S. (2011) Bioremediation and Bioconversion of Chromium. International Journal of Technology, 1126704321, 224–33.

Noori, M., Nasseri, S., Zarrabi, M. and Reza, M. (2012) Removal of Cr ( III ) from tanning effluent by Aspergillus niger in airlift bioreactor. Separation and Purification Technology, Elsevier B.V. 96, 256–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2012.06.013

Sepehr, M.N., Zarrabi, M. and Amrane, A. (2012) Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers Removal of CR ( III ) from model solutions by isolated Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus oryzae living microorganisms : Equilibrium and kinetic studies. Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers, Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers. 43, 419–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jtice.2011.12.001

Gatew, S. and Mersha, W. (2013) Tannery Wastewater Treatment Using Moringa Stenopetala Seed. Wyno Academic Journal of Physical Science, 1, 1–8.

Carmona, M.E.R., Silva, M.A.P., Ferreira, S.G., Ramı, M.E., Echeverri, O.H.V. and Ocampo-lo, C. (2012) Packed bed redistribution system for Cr ( III ) and Cr ( VI ) biosorption by Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers, 43, 428–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jtice.2011.12.002

Reddy, N.A., Lakshmipathy, R. and Sarada, N.C. (2014) Application of Citrullus lanatus rind as biosorbent for removal of trivalent chromium from aqueous solution. Alexandria Engineering Journal, Faculty of Engineering, Alexandria University. 53, 969–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2014.07.006

Komari, N. and Yudistri, A. (2012) Penggunaan Biomassa Aspergillus niger Sebagai Biosorben Cr ( III ) ( Using of Aspergillus niger As Biosorbent of Chromium ( III )). Jurnal Manusia Dan Lingkungan, 19, 46–51.

Ahmad, W.A., Haslinda, W., Ahmad, W., Abdul, N., Raj, A.S.S. and Akmar, Z. (2013) International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation Cr ( VI ) reduction in naturally rich growth medium and sugarcane bagasse by Acinetobacter haemolyticus. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, Elsevier Ltd. 85, 571–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2013.01.008

Saravanan, D., Gomathi, T. and Sudha, P.N. (2013) International Journal of Biological Macromolecules Sorption studies on heavy metal removal using chitin / bentonite biocomposite. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, Elsevier B.V. 53, 67–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2012.11.005

Tahir, S.S. and Naseem, R. (2007) Removal of Cr ( III ) from tannery wastewater by adsorption onto bentonite clay. 53, 312–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2006.08.008

Daraei, H., Mittal, A., Mittal, J. and Kamali, H. (2013) Optimization of Cr ( VI ) Removal onto Biosorbent Eggshell Membrane : Experimental & Theoretical Approaches. Desalination and Water Treatment,. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19443994.2013.787374

Published

2016-06-13

Issue

Vol. 13 No. 2 (2016)

Section

Artikel

License

Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.

Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.

This license requires that reusers give credit to the creator. It allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes. If others remix, adapt, or build upon the material, they must license the modified material under identical terms.

  • BY: Credit must be given to you, the creator.
  • SA: Adaptations must be shared under the same terms.

    •