Pupuk Hayati Berbasis Bakteri Endofit
Abstract
Problem of low agricultural production can be caused by a reduction in agricultural area and the presence of pests and diseases. The use of inorganic fertilizers in the long term can cause negative impacts, so we need new alternative sources of fertilizer that environmentally friendly and effective against pathogens, especially on agricultural crops.Endophytic bacteria as a biocontrol agent should be developed to be biological fertilizers because of some specific strains have been shown to produce antibacterial as well as stimulate plant’s growth. Development of endophytic bacteria as a biological fertilizer would be very beneficial, good for the environment, farmers and industry.
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References
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Tian et al. 2004. Study on the communities of endophytic fungi and endophytic actinomycetes from rice and their
antipathogenic activities in vitro. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology 20:303-309.
Whipps JM. 2000. Microbial interaction and biocontrol in the rhizosphere. J Exp Bot. 52:487-511.
Sci. 82:1457-1463
Compant S, Duffy B, Nowak J, Clement C, Barka EA. 2005. Use of plant-growth promoting bacteria for biocontrol of
plant disease: principles, mechanism of action, and future prospect. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 71:4951-4959.
Di Fiori S dan Del Gallo M. 1995. Endophytic bacteria: their possible role in the host plant. In: Azospirillum VI and
Related Microorganisms. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.
Eliza, Munif A, Djatnika I, Widodo. 2007. Karakter fisiologis dan peranan antibiosis bakteri perakaran Graminae
terhadap Fusarium dan pemacu pertumbuhan tanaman pisang. J. Hort. 17(2):150-160.
Hallmann JA, Quadt-Hallmann A, Mahaffee WF, Kloeper JW. 1997. Bacterial endophytes in agricultural crops.
Canadian Journal of Microbiology 43: 895-914.
Lamb TG, Tonkyn DW, Kluepfel DA. 1996. Movement of Pseudomonas aureofaciens from the rhizosphere to aerial
plant tissue. Can. J. Microbiol. 42:1112–1120.
Mano H, Tanaka F, Nakamura C, Kaga H, Morisaki H. 2007. Culturable endophytic bacterial flora of the maturing
leaves and roots of rice plants (Oryza sativa) cultivated in a paddy field. Microbes and Environments 22:175-
185.
Mano H, Morisaki H. 2008. Minireview: Endophytic bacteria in the rice plant. Microbes and Environments23:109-117.
Miche L dan Balandreau J. 2001. Effects of rice seed surface sterilization with hypochlorite on inoculated Burkholderia
vietnamiensis. Appl Environ Microbiol. 67:3046–3052.
Ramamoorthy V, Vismanathan R, Raguchander T, Prakasam V, Samiyappan R. 2001. Induction of systematic
resistance by plant growth promoting rhizobacteria in crop plants against pests and disease. Crop Protect 20:1-
11.
Ryan RP, Germaine K, Franks A, Ryan DJ, Dowling DN. 2008. Minireview: Bacterial endophytes: recent development
and application. FEMS Microbiol Lett 278: 1-9.
Shoda, M. 2000. Bacterial control of plant disease. Journal of bioscience and bioengineering 89(6):515-521.
Strobel G dan Daisy B. 2003. Bioprospecting for microbial endophytes and their natural products. Microbiology and
Molecular Biology Reviews 67(4):491-502.
Tarabily K, Nassar AH, Sivasithamparam K. 2003. Promotion of Plant Growth By An Auxin-Producing Isolate Of The
Yeast Williopsis Saturnus Endophytic in Maize Roots. The Sixth UAE Universty Research Conference: 60-69.
Tian et al. 2004. Study on the communities of endophytic fungi and endophytic actinomycetes from rice and their
antipathogenic activities in vitro. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology 20:303-309.
Whipps JM. 2000. Microbial interaction and biocontrol in the rhizosphere. J Exp Bot. 52:487-511.
Published
2016-04-26
How to Cite
BINTANG, Maria; KUSUMAWATI, Dwi Endah.
Pupuk Hayati Berbasis Bakteri Endofit.
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL KIMIA, [S.l.], apr. 2016.
Available at: <http://jurnal.kimia.fmipa.unmul.ac.id/index.php/prosiding/article/view/104>. Date accessed: 25 apr. 2024.
Section
ARTIKEL
Keywords
endophytic bacteria; biofertilizers
