MINI REVIEW: POTENSI FLORA SULAWESI SELATAN UNTUK SINTESIS NANOPARTIKEL RAMAH LINGKUNGAN
Abstract
South Sulawesi harbors a high diversity of plant species, including several endemic taxa with substantial potential for the development of environmentally sustainable nanomaterials. Among emerging approaches, the green synthesis of nanoparticles using plant extracts as bioreducing and capping agents has gained significant attention due to its simplicity, low cost, and alignment with green chemistry principles. This mini-review provides an overview of recent advancements in the biosynthesis of nanoparticles mediated by local and endemic plant species from South Sulawesi. The review highlights the role of phytochemicals in nanoparticle formation, the characterization methods employed, and their potential applications in biomedical, catalytic, and environmental fields. Furthermore, it discusses the current challenges, including standardization of plant extracts, control over nanoparticle morphology, and scalability of the process. The findings emphasize the untapped potential of South Sulawesi flora as a promising biological resource for sustainable nanoparticle synthesis and encourage further interdisciplinary research in this area.
Keyword
green synthesis, Nanoparticles, South Sulawesi, Plant Extract, Sustainable Technology
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DAFTAR PUSTAKA
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(1) Selmani, A.; Kovačević, D.; Bohinc, K. Nanoparticles: From Synthesis to Applications and Beyond. Adv. Colloid Interface Sci. 2022, 303, 102640. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cis.2022.102640.
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(3) Nicolae-Maranciuc, A.; Chicea, D.; Chicea, L. M. Ag Nanoparticles for Biomedical Applications—Synthesis and Characterization—A Review. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2022, 23 (10), 5778. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms23105778.
(4) Afzal, O.; Altamimi, A. S. A.; Nadeem, M. S.; Alzarea, S. I.; Almalki, W. H.; Tariq, A.; Mubeen, B.; Murtaza, B. N.; Iftikhar, S.; Riaz, N.; Kazmi, I. Nanoparticles in Drug Delivery: From History to Therapeutic Applications. Nanomaterials 2022, 12 (24), 4494. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano12244494.
(5) Kartika, A. E.; Setiyanto, H.; Manurung, R. V.; Jenie, S. N. A.; Saraswaty, V. Silver Nanoparticles Coupled with Graphene Nanoplatelets Modified Screen-Printed Carbon Electrodes for Rhodamine B Detection in Food Products. ACS Omega 2021, 6 (47), 31477–31484. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.1c03414.
(6) Gupta, V.; Mohapatra, S.; Mishra, H.; Farooq, U.; Kumar, K.; Ansari, M.; Aldawsari, M.; Alalaiwe, A.; Mirza, M.; Iqbal, Z. Nanotechnology in Cosmetics and Cosmeceuticals—A Review of Latest Advancements. Gels 2022, 8 (3), 173. https://doi.org/10.3390/gels8030173.
(7) Soni, V.; Raizada, P.; Singh, P.; Cuong, H. N.; S, R.; Saini, A.; Saini, R. V.; Le, Q. Van; Nadda, A. K.; Le, T.-T.; Nguyen, V.-H. Sustainable and Green Trends in Using Plant Extracts for the Synthesis of Biogenic Metal Nanoparticles toward Environmental and Pharmaceutical Advances: A Review. Environ. Res. 2021, 202, 111622. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2021.111622.
(8) Saadh, M. J.; Muhammad, F. A.; Albadr, R. J.; Bishoyi, A. K.; Ballal, S.; Bareja, L.; Naidu, K. S.; Rizaev, J.; Taher, W. M.; Alwan, M.; Jawad, M. J.; Ali Al-Nuaimi, A. M. Nanoparticle Biosensors for Cardiovascular Disease Detection. Clin. Chim. Acta 2025, 567, 120094. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cca.2024.120094.
(9) Joudeh, N.; Linke, D. Nanoparticle Classification, Physicochemical Properties, Characterization, and Applications: A Comprehensive Review for Biologists. J. Nanobiotechnology 2022, 20 (1), 262. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12951-022-01477-8.
(10) Hong, W.; Guo, F.; Yu, N.; Ying, S.; Lou, B.; Wu, J.; Gao, Y.; Ji, X.; Wang, H.; Li, A.; Wang, G.; Yang, G. A Novel Folic Acid Receptor-Targeted Drug Delivery System Based on Curcumin-Loaded β-Cyclodextrin Nanoparticles for Cancer Treatment. Drug Des. Devel. Ther. 2021, Volume 15, 2843–2855. https://doi.org/10.2147/DDDT.S320119.
(11) Feng, Y.; Song, K.; Zhang, W.; Zhou, X.; Yoo, S. J.; Kim, J.-G.; Qiao, S.; Qi, Y.; Zou, X.; Chen, Z.; Qin, T.; Yue, N.; Wang, Z.; Li, D.; Zheng, W. Efficient ORR Catalysts for Zinc-Air Battery: Biomass-Derived Ultra-Stable Co Nanoparticles Wrapped with Graphitic Layers via Optimizing Electron Transfer. J. Energy Chem. 2022, 70, 211–218. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jechem.2022.01.047.
(12) Taghavi Fardood, S.; Moradnia, F.; Yekke Zare, F.; Heidarzadeh, S.; Azad Majedi, M.; Ramazani, A.; Sillanpää, M.; Nguyen, K. Green Synthesis and Characterization of α-Mn2O3 Nanoparticles for Antibacterial Activity and Efficient Visible-Light Photocatalysis. Sci. Rep. 2024, 14 (1), 6755. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-56666-2.
(13) Hassan, S. S. M.; El-Aziz, M. E. A.; Fayez, A. E.-S.; Kamel, A. H.; Youssef, A. M. Synthesis and Characterization of Bio-Nanocomposite Based on Chitosan and CaCO3 Nanoparticles for Heavy Metals Removal. Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 2024, 255, 128007. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.128007.
(14) Singh, P.; Kim, Y.-J.; Zhang, D.; Yang, D.-C. Biological Synthesis of Nanoparticles from Plants and Microorganisms. Trends Biotechnol. 2016, 34 (7), 588–599. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tibtech.2016.02.006.
(15) Jadoun, S.; Arif, R.; Jangid, N. K.; Meena, R. K. Green Synthesis of Nanoparticles Using Plant Extracts: A Review. Environ. Chem. Lett. 2021, 19 (1), 355–374. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-020-01074-x.
(16) Bahrulolum, H.; Nooraei, S.; Javanshir, N.; Tarrahimofrad, H.; Mirbagheri, V. S.; Easton, A. J.; Ahmadian, G. Green Synthesis of Metal Nanoparticles Using Microorganisms and Their Application in the Agrifood Sector. J. Nanobiotechnology 2021, 19 (1), 86. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12951-021-00834-3.
(17) Chugh, D.; Viswamalya, V. S.; Das, B. Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles with Algae and the Importance of Capping Agents in the Process. J. Genet. Eng. Biotechnol. 2021, 19 (1), 126. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43141-021-00228-w.
(18) Butarbutar, R. R. Pengaruh Aktivitas Wisatawan Terhadap Keanekaragaman Tumbuhan Di Sulawesi. J. Indones. Tour. Dev. Stud. 2013, 1 (2), 87–96. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jitode.2013.001.02.06.
(19) Ramakrishna, M.; Rajesh Babu, D.; Gengan, R. M.; Chandra, S.; Nageswara Rao, G. Green Synthesis of Gold Nanoparticles Using Marine Algae and Evaluation of Their Catalytic Activity. J. Nanostructure Chem. 2016, 6 (1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40097-015-0173-y.
(20) Gawade, V. V.; Gavade, N. L.; Shinde, H. M.; Babar, S. B.; Kadam, A. N.; Garadkar, K. M. Green Synthesis of ZnO Nanoparticles by Using Calotropis Procera Leaves for the Photodegradation of Methyl Orange. J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron. 2017, 28 (18), 14033–14039. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-017-7254-2.
(21) Tailor, G.; Yadav, B. L.; Chaudhary, J.; Joshi, M.; Suvalka, C. Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Ocimum Canum and Their Anti-Bacterial Activity. Biochem. Biophys. Reports 2020, 24, 100848. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrep.2020.100848.
(22) Garibo, D.; Borbón-Nuñez, H. A.; de León, J. N. D.; García Mendoza, E.; Estrada, I.; Toledano-Magaña, Y.; Tiznado, H.; Ovalle-Marroquin, M.; Soto-Ramos, A. G.; Blanco, A.; Rodríguez, J. A.; Romo, O. A.; Chávez-Almazán, L. A.; Susarrey-Arce, A. Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Lysiloma Acapulcensis Exhibit High-Antimicrobial Activity. Sci. Rep. 2020, 10 (1), 12805. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-69606-7.
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Published
2025-09-02
How to Cite
KARTIKA, Andi Eka.
MINI REVIEW: POTENSI FLORA SULAWESI SELATAN UNTUK SINTESIS NANOPARTIKEL RAMAH LINGKUNGAN.
JURNAL ATOMIK, [S.l.], v. 10, n. 2, sep. 2025.
ISSN 2549-0052.
Available at: <https://jurnal.kimia.fmipa.unmul.ac.id/index.php/JA/article/view/1566>. Date accessed: 19 sep. 2025.
doi: https://doi.org/10.30872/ja.v10i2.1566.
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