The Potential oOf Butterfly Root Plant (Phanera semibifida Roxb. var. semibifida) Stem as a Source of Antioxidants and Natural Sunscreen Agent

Authors

  • Nurnaningsi T Program Studi Kimia, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Mulawarman
  • Rita Hairani Program Studi Kimia, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Mulawarman
  • Chairul Saleh Program Studi Kimia, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Mulawarman
  • Ritbey Ruga Mulawarman University
  • Eva Marliana Program Studi Kimia, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Mulawarman
  • Medi Hendra Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Mulawarman

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30872/jkm.v23i1.1559

Keywords:

Phanera semibifida Roxb. var. semibifida, Antioxidant, Phytochemical sreening, Sunscreen

Abstract

Phanera semibifida Roxb. var. semibifida merupakan tanaman liana yang berasal dari famili Leguminosae. Tanaman ini umum digunakan sebagai tanaman obat oleh berbagai suku bangsa di Kalimantan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi metabolit sekunder menggunakan metode kromatografi lapis tipis (KLT), mengevaluasi aktivitas antioksidan menggunakan metode DPPH (2,2-difenil-1-pikrilhidrazil), dan menilai potensi tabir surya secara in vitro menggunakan spektrofotometer UV-Vis. Uji fitokimia menunjukkan bahwa baik ekstrak metanol kasar maupun fraksi etil asetat mengandung alkaloid, steroid, triterpenoid, fenolik, dan flavonoid. Fraksi n-heksana mengandung steroid dan triterpenoid. Fraksi air mengandung alkaloid, fenolik, dan flavonoid. Aktivitas antioksidan diamati dalam ekstrak metanol kasar, n-heksana, etil asetat, dan fraksi air dengan nilai IC₅₀ masing-masing 19,51; 105,08; 16,99 dan 137,30 mg/L. Aktivitas tabir surya ditentukan berdasarkan nilai SPF pada konsentrasi 25, 50, 100, 150, 200, dan 250 mg/L untuk ekstrak kasar, fraksi n-heksana, etil asetat, dan air, yang masing-masing berkisar antara 0,52–6,55, 0,63–6,91, 1,51–17,93, dan 0,23–3,01. Hasil ini menunjukkan potensi Phanera semibifida Roxb. var. semibifida sebagai kandidat alami dengan aktivitas antioksidan dan sifat pelindung matahari.

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Published

2025-11-29

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Vol. 23 No. 1 (2025)

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Copyright (c) 2026 Nurnaningsi T, Rita Hairani, Chairul Saleh, Ritbey Ruga, Eva Marliana, Medi Hendra (Author)

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